Kayaking: How to Self-Rescue

Kayaking is more fun and safer to do with friends and loved ones. If you, however, decide to go solo, you have to know the basic techniques of performing a self-rescue in case your kayak tips over.

To learn how to perform a kayak self-rescue, we’ve prepared a complete guide.

How-To: Kayak Self-Rescue

The first thing to know is how to make a wet exit. If you’re not using a sit-on-top kayak, this is crucial to learn. A wet exit is needed when your kayak capsizes, and you have to escape while submerged. You can try to prevent your kayak from tipping over by bracing against it; otherwise, if that doesn’t work, here’s an overview of the steps to take:

1. Stay calm, take a deep breath, and lean forward.
2. Slide your hand along the cockpit for the grab loop.
3. Peel off your spray skirt, and push yourself out.

Before Capsizing

Before you head out, make sure your spray skirt’s grab loop is outside your kayak’s cockpit.

When Underwater

1. Remain calm, and hold onto your paddle to ensure it won’t stray too far. If you lose your grip, don’t stress out.
2. Lean forward as it will set you up for an easier exit.
3. Grab the coaming, and slide your hands until you locate your spray skirt’s grab loops. Once found, pull until the skirt pops off.
4. Place your hands on the coaming, next to your hips, and push off. Once successful, your personal flotation device should sufficiently carry you back above the water.
5. Hook one leg into your kayak’s cockpit to keep your vessel close.

When Back Above Water

1. When you’re back above water, retrieve your paddle in case you weren’t able to keep hold of it. Set up your paddle float if you have one.
2. Slide your leg out of the kayak, and grab the far edge of the cockpit’s coaming. Pull the edge towards you to simplify repositioning your kayak.

Re-Entering Your Kayak

1. Position yourself on one side of your kayak. Don’t lose grip on your paddle, and place your free hand on the kayak. It’s better if you have kayak self-rescue straps to hold your paddle securely. This way, you can use both hands when re-entering.
2. Kick as hard as you can to boost yourself upwards. After kicking, you want your chest to land on your kayak’s deck ― just a bit behind the cockpit. If it’s difficult to kick, try slipping one of your knees over the paddle shaft. Use your inner thigh muscles to push yourself out of the water and onto the deck.
3. Maintain stability as you slide your legs back into the cockpit to prevent capsizing again. If there’s water inside the cockpit, pump it out before reattaching your spray skirt.
4. If you have a store-bought or DIY kayak self-rescue ladder, re-entering your kayak becomes much easier. You can step on it and jump back on your kayak in a matter of seconds. Additionally, it can help you set your kayak upright faster.

If you’re using a sit-on-top kayak, you don’t have to worry about the wet exit. Just wear a personal flotation device, and never lose your paddle. If you’re wondering how to perform a tandem kayak self-rescue, you can apply the same steps.

Safety First

The thing about accidents, such as capsizing, is that you never know when they’ll happen. However, you can always prepare for them. One of the best ways to do so is by equipping yourself with a kayak rescue kit.

Here’s a list of things that every kayaker should bring:

• Very High Frequency (VHF) Radio and Whistle: These come in handy when you need to ask for help.
• Repair Tape: In case parts of your kayak or paddle need a quick fix, it helps to have repair tape.
• Blister Tape: For wounds, blisters, or other injuries obtained during a kayak self-rescue.
• Compass: To know which direction you’re heading, always bring a compass.
• Energy Bar: For scenarios where you’re forced to stay out, having an energy bar can make a huge difference.
• Other Essentials: A waterproof smartwatch, knife, rope, and carabiners are also among the things to pack in your kayak rescue kit.

Aside from those mentioned, you can also bring:

• Flare
• Throw Line
• Airbag
• First Aid Kit
• Insulated Bag
• Neoprene Hat

Get Ready To Go On a Kayak Adventure

Before treading deeper waters, practice your kayak self-rescue skills first.

This can make a huge difference when the current is not on your side. If you’re ready, get the best kayaks from us at Island Marine Rentals. We also offer bicycle, scooter, paddle board, and boat rental services in Madeira Beach, FL. Contact us for more information.